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3rd New Guinea Infantry Battalion : ウィキペディア英語版
3rd New Guinea Infantry Battalion

The 3rd New Guinea Infantry Battalion (3 NGIB) was a battalion of the Australian Army during World War II. One of four infantry battalions raised in New Guinea, 3 NGIB was formed in June 1945. It later became part of the Pacific Islands Regiment before being disbanded in November 1947.
==History==
The battalion was formed in June 1945 in the territory of New Guinea, during World War II, to fight against the Japanese. Its soldiers were primarily natives of New Guinea, under the command of Australian officers and NCOs.〔Sinclair 1990, p. 296.〕 Formed late in the war the battalion took no part in the allied campaigns in New Guinea, although a few of its members saw service with 2 NGIB during the Aitape-Wewak campaign, suffering a number of casualties.〔Byrnes 1989, p. 184.〕 The New Guinea battalions each had an establishment of about 77 Europeans and 550 native soldiers.〔Dennis et al 1995, p. 449.〕
The Papuan Infantry Battalion (PIB) along with the 1st and 2nd New Guinea Infantry Battalion were amalgamated to form the Pacific Islands Regiment in November 1944. The 3rd and 4th New Guinea Infantry Battalion joined the regiment in 1945, although 4 NGIB was soon disbanded, whilst the 5th New Guinea Infantry Battalion—although authorised—was never raised.〔Sinclair 1990, p. 273.〕 The battalion was disbanded in November 1947.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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